Buying Guide December 28, 2024 14 min read
Las Vegas New Construction Buyer's Guide 2025: Insider Secrets to Save $50K+
Buying new construction seems simple, but most buyers leave $30,000-$50,000 on the table. Learn the insider strategies we use to negotiate maximum incentives, choose premium lots, and avoid builder pitfalls.
RS
Ryan Shugars
Licensed REALTOR, 1000+ Transactions
Why You NEED Representation (Even Though Builder Pays)
The biggest misconception in new construction: "I don't need an agent because the builder pays the commission anyway."
Here's the truth: The builder has ALREADY built the buyer agent commission into their pricing. Whether you use an agent or not, you're paying the same price. But without representation, that commission stays with the builder—and you get zero advocacy.
**What You Lose Without Representation:**
**Negotiation Power ($15,000-$30,000 Value):**
Builder sales agents work for the builder, not you. Our buyer's agents negotiate:
• Additional closing cost credits beyond advertised incentives
• Upgraded lot premiums removed or reduced
• Structural upgrades included at no cost
• Extended rate locks during construction
• Financing flexibility and alternative lenders
• Base price reductions in slow markets
**Average savings negotiated by our team: $23,000**
**Design Center Protection ($10,000-$25,000 Value):**
The design center is where builders make their highest margins—300-500% markup on upgrades:
• Our agents attend design appointments with you
• We identify overpriced upgrades you can do cheaper post-closing
• We know which upgrades add resale value vs. personal preference
• We negotiate designer discounts (typically 5-10%)
• We ensure upgrades are properly documented in contract
**Contract Review & Legal Protection (Invaluable):**
Builder contracts heavily favor the builder:
• 40-60 pages of legal terms you need to understand
• Binding arbitration clauses limiting your rights
• Completion date flexibility favoring builder
• Change order procedures and pricing
• Warranty terms and limitations
• HOA transfer and fee disclosures
Our agents review every contract with real estate attorney if needed.
**Construction Monitoring (Peace of Mind):**
• Weekly site visits during construction
• Photo documentation of progress
• Quality control observations
• Pre-drywall walkthrough ensuring proper installation
• Final walkthrough with punch list
• Post-closing warranty support
**Lender Oversight:**
Builders push their preferred lenders HARD because:
• Builder gets kickback from lender (undisclosed)
• Builder controls appraisal process
• Builder can manipulate closing timeline
• Rates may not be competitive
We ensure:
• You shop multiple lenders for best rate
• Builder lender incentive is competitive
• Appraisal is independent and accurate
• Closing timeline protects your interests
**Real Example:**
Recent client buying $625,000 new build in Summerlin:
• Advertised incentive: $15,000 closing costs
• Our negotiated incentives: $28,000 total
• Design center savings: $12,000 (avoided overpriced upgrades)
• Better lot at same price: $8,000 value
• Preferred lender beat builder's rate: $75/month savings
• **Total value added: $48,000+**
**It Costs You Nothing:**
Remember: Builder pays buyer agent commission regardless. The only question is whether you want professional representation or not. The answer should be obvious.
Timing Your New Construction Purchase
When you buy during the construction cycle dramatically affects your negotiating power and final price.
**Pre-Sale/Grand Opening Phase:**
**Advantages:**
• First choice of lots (premium locations)
• Lowest base pricing before increases
• Maximum upgrade incentives to drive sales
• Flexibility on customization requests
• Longer timeline allows credit improvement
• Potential to build equity during construction
**Disadvantages:**
• Less pricing negotiation leverage
• Community amenities not complete
• Can't see finished product
• Model-to-reality differences
• Longer wait time (8-14 months)
• Market risk during construction period
**Negotiation Strategy:**
• Request lot premium removal for "buying early"
• Negotiate structural upgrades (outlets, pre-wire, framing)
• Lock design center credit amount
• Request rate lock through completion
• Get builder to cover HOA fees first year
**Mid-Phase (Community 30-60% Sold):**
**Advantages:**
• Can see completed homes (models and closed sales)
• Community taking shape (landscaping, amenities)
• Moderate negotiating power
• 6-10 month construction timeline
• Still decent lot selection
• Builder reputation established (check with neighbors)
**Disadvantages:**
• Premium lots may be taken
• Less incentive flexibility than grand opening
• Base pricing likely increased 2-5%
**Negotiation Strategy:**
• Target homes builder needs to start (permit-ready lots)
• Negotiate design center credits vs. base price reduction
• Request flooring/cabinet upgrades included
• Bundle with preferred lender for additional savings
**Final Phase (80%+ Sold):**
**Advantages:**
• MAXIMUM negotiation leverage
• Builder desperate to close out community
• Often 2-6 month move-in timelines
• Can negotiate base price reductions
• Spec homes available for quick move-in
• Community fully established (see what you're getting)
**Disadvantages:**
• Limited lot selection (often less desirable)
• Amenities already built (no input)
• Less customization flexibility
• May be last home on street (construction noise during your move-in)
**Negotiation Strategy:**
• 5-10% base price reduction possible
• All structural upgrades included
• Designer upgrades at cost
• Builder pays all closing costs
• Extended builder warranty
• Include furniture packages, window treatments, landscaping
**Quick Move-In (QMI) Homes:**
**Advantages:**
• Move in 30-90 days
• See exactly what you're buying
• Upgrades already included (often $30K-$60K value)
• Desperate builder = huge discounts possible
• Avoid construction delays
• Lock mortgage rate immediately
**Disadvantages:**
• No customization
• Take what's there or walk
• Often spec'd for mass appeal (neutral)
• May have been cancelled contract
**QMI Negotiation Strategy:**
• Start at 10% below asking
• Builder pays all closing costs
• Request 1-2 years builder warranty extension
• Include all furniture, window treatments, tech packages
• Close fast to save builder holding costs
**Seasonal Considerations:**
**Best Buying Times:**
• December: Year-end sales goals, maximum incentives
• July-August: Summer heat slows traffic, better deals
• Month-end/quarter-end: Sales quota pressure
**Worst Buying Times:**
• March-May: Peak buying season, full price
• September: Post-summer buying rush
• Grand opening weekends: Emotional buying, no negotiation
**Market Condition Impact:**
**Rising Market:**
• Buy early for price protection
• Build equity during construction
• Lock rate and price immediately
• Premium lots worth paying for
**Falling Market:**
• Wait for incentives to increase
• Buy quick move-ins at steep discounts
• Negotiate base price reductions
• Don't rush—time favors buyers
Choosing the Right Lot: $50,000 Decisions
Lot selection impacts your home's value, lifestyle, and resale potential more than almost any other decision. Here's how to choose wisely:
**Premium Lot Categories & Pricing:**
**View Lots ($15,000-$50,000 Premium):**
• Golf course views (best premium retention)
• Mountain views (Red Rock, Sheep Mountains)
• Strip/city lights views (luxury properties)
• Water features (lakes, fountains in community)
• Open space/greenbelt views
**Worth it if:** Views are protected (can't be built out), premium is under 8% of base price, strong resale market in community
**Not worth it if:** Unclear view protections, premium exceeds 10% of base, personal preference vs. resale value
**Corner Lots ($5,000-$15,000 Premium):**
**Advantages:**
• Larger side yard (more usable space)
• More natural light (windows on additional side)
• Potential RV/boat parking
• Privacy from only one side neighbor
• Often larger overall lot size
**Disadvantages:**
• Two street frontages (more visible)
• Increased landscaping costs
• Potential noise from cross-street
• Headlight glare into windows
**Verdict:** Usually worth modest premium (under $10K) for quality of life benefits.
**Cul-de-sac Lots ($8,000-$20,000 Premium):**
**Advantages:**
• Minimal through traffic (safety for kids)
• Larger front yard radius
• Privacy (no direct rear neighbor in some cases)
• Quieter street
• More parking for guests
**Disadvantages:**
• Headlights from turning cars
• Snow removal challenges (other markets)
• May have smaller rear yard
**Verdict:** Worth it for families with children, premium should be under $15K.
**Oversized Lots ($10,000-$30,000 Premium):**
• 20-40% larger than standard lots
• Extended patios and pools possible
• RV parking potential
• Garden space
• Greater privacy from neighbors
**Verdict:** Worth it if you'll use the space. Not worth it for resale alone.
**Lots to AVOID (Even at Discount):**
**Backing to Arterial Streets:**
• Constant traffic noise (even with walls)
• Air quality concerns
• Decreased privacy
• Lower resale values
• Higher insurance rates
**Near Power Lines/Substations:**
• Health concerns (real or perceived)
• Resale challenges
• Ugly views
• Humming noise from transformers
**Backing to Commercial/Industrial:**
• Noise, lights, odors
• No view privacy
• Resale difficulty
**Next to Community Features:**
• Parks = noise, parking, stranger traffic
• Pools = noise, parking issues
• Dog parks = barking, odors
• Walking trails = privacy loss, foot traffic
**Exception:** Golf course adjacency = positive
**Rental-Heavy Streets:**
• Check builder for investor sales
• Lower owner-occupancy = lower values
• Higher turnover, less pride of ownership
**Wash/Detention Basin Views:**
• Mosquitos and pests
• Maintenance issues
• Not a selling feature
**Lot Orientation Matters:**
**Backyard Facing (Las Vegas Specific):**
• **North-facing:** Best for pools (sun all day), premium for outdoor living
• **South-facing:** Shaded pool (less desirable), good for solar panels
• **East-facing:** Morning sun, afternoon shade (compromise)
• **West-facing:** Afternoon sun (hot), sunset views (positive)
**Garage Orientation:**
• North/east-facing garage: Cooler in summer
• West-facing garage: Hot in summer (150°F+ inside)
**Lot Position on Street:**
**First Homes on Street:**
• Construction traffic during build-out
• Dust and noise for 1-2 years
• Incomplete streetscaping
**Mid-Block Interior:**
• Best privacy
• Least traffic
• Most protected value
**Near Entrances:**
• More traffic
• Headlights into windows
• Less privacy
**Lot Evaluation Checklist:**
Visit site at different times:
• Morning (traffic patterns)
• Afternoon (sun exposure, heat)
• Evening (noise levels, lights)
• Weekend (neighborhood activity)
Check:
• Cell phone signal strength
• Noise from nearby streets
• Neighboring lot status (sold/unsold)
• Drainage and grading
• Utility box locations
• Street light positions (bedroom windows)
• Neighbor's RV parking, boat storage
**Negotiating Lot Premiums:**
Builders price lot premiums arbitrarily:
• Challenge every premium (ask for justification)
• Compare to similar sold lots
• Negotiate removal or reduction (50% success rate)
• Trade lot premium for design center credit
• Walk away if premium is unreasonable
**Our Success:**
We've negotiated complete removal of lot premiums 40% of the time, saving clients $8,000-$25,000.
Design Center Strategy: Avoiding the $50K Trap
The design center is where builders make their highest profit margins and where buyers commonly overspend by $30,000-$50,000. Here's how to navigate it strategically:
**Builder Markup Reality:**
• Flooring: 300-500% markup
• Cabinets: 400-600% markup
• Countertops: 350-450% markup
• Tile work: 400-500% markup
• Light fixtures: 500-700% markup
• Appliance upgrades: 200-300% markup
• Smart home packages: 400-600% markup
**Example:**
• Builder charges: $8,000 for quartz countertops
• After-market cost: $3,500 for same or better
• Builder profit: $4,500 (129% markup)
**Upgrades Worth Doing WITH Builder:**
**Structural Changes (Can't Do Later):**
• Extended garage (must be permitted with original plans)
• Additional windows and doors
• Raised ceilings
• Wall removals/relocations
• Plumbing relocations (bathroom layouts)
• Gas line additions (fireplace, outdoor kitchen)
• Framing for future additions
**Pre-Wire and Rough-In (Minimal Markup):**
• Electrical outlet additions (50-75% cheaper than after)
• CAT6 ethernet throughout (critical for work-from-home)
• Ceiling fan pre-wire and blocking
• Surround sound pre-wire
• Security system pre-wire
• Outdoor outlet additions
• EV charger 240V circuit (growing necessity)
**Insulation Upgrades:**
• Upgraded attic insulation (R-38 to R-49)
• Sound insulation between floors
• Garage insulation (critical in Las Vegas)
• Return on investment: 3-5 years in energy savings
**HVAC Upgrades:**
• Higher SEER rating (16+ SEER recommended)
• Zoned systems for multi-story
• Upgraded air filtration
• Smart thermostat pre-wire
• ROI: 5-8 years in energy savings
**Flooring (Conditional):**
• Upgrade ONLY base carpet to better pad and warranty
• Tile in high-traffic areas (entries, kitchens, baths)
• Skip: Hardwood, luxury vinyl (do after closing at 50% savings)
**Upgrades to SKIP (Do After Closing):**
**Lighting Fixtures:**
• Builder markup: 500-700%
• Save: $5,000-$15,000
• Install after closing (electrician = $200-500, fixtures at wholesale)
**Backsplash:**
• Builder markup: 400%
• Builder price: $3,500
• After-market: $1,200 (including installation)
• Savings: $2,300
**Bathroom Mirrors/Accessories:**
• Builder markup: 600%
• Buy at HomeGoods, Amazon, or custom
• Savings: $2,000-4,000
**Window Treatments:**
• Builder markup: 700%
• Builder price: $8,000
• After-market: $2,500 (Budget Blinds, 3-Day Blinds)
• Savings: $5,500
**Garage Storage/Cabinets:**
• Builder markup: 500%
• Better options: Costco, Garage Living, local companies
• Savings: $3,000-8,000
**Landscaping:**
• Builder provides minimal (usually)
• Post-closing: Choose plants that thrive, negotiate better pricing
• Savings: $2,000-$5,000
**Smart Home Packages:**
• Builder markup: 400-600%
• Builder package: $5,000
• Amazon/Best Buy DIY: $1,200
• Professional install after: $2,000
• Savings: $2,000-3,000
**Design Center Negotiation Tactics:**
**Before Appointment:**
• Request itemized upgrade pricing 1 week in advance
• Research after-market costs for comparison
• Set firm budget (write it down)
• Bring agent for objective guidance
**During Appointment:**
• Designers are salespeople (remember this)
• "Standard" doesn't mean ugly (see models)
• Ask for contractor pricing on every item
• Request 10-15% design center discount (we get this 60% of time)
• Bundle upgrades for additional discount
• Don't decide same day (take price sheet home)
**Common Pressure Tactics:**
• "This is the only time to choose"
• "You'll regret basic finishes"
• "Buyers always upgrade [X]"
• "Resale value requires upgrades"
• "We're offering special promotion today only"
**Response:** "I need to review pricing and discuss with my agent. I'll get back to you."
**Negotiation Strategies:**
• Ask for free upgrades to stay within incentive budget
• Trade lot premium for design center credit
• Request matching competitors' pricing
• Buy floor model/discontinued for 30-50% off
• Threaten to cancel if pricing unreasonable (works in slow markets)
**Design Center Budget Examples:**
**$400,000 Home - Conservative ($15,000 upgrades):**
• Structural: Garage extension, windows: $6,000
• Pre-wire: CAT6, outlets, EV charger: $2,500
• Insulation: Upgraded attic, garage: $1,500
• HVAC: Higher SEER: $2,000
• Flooring: Better carpet pad: $1,500
• Tile: Kitchen/baths: $1,500
• **Total: $15,000 (can't do later items)**
**$600,000 Home - Moderate ($35,000 upgrades):**
• Structural: All above + fireplace: $12,000
• Pre-wire: All above + security, audio: $4,000
• Insulation: Premium throughout: $3,000
• HVAC: Zoned, high SEER: $5,000
• Flooring: Entire first floor tile: $8,000
• Cabinetry: Soft-close, added uppers: $3,000
• **Total: $35,000 (strategic necessities)**
**$800,000+ Home - Premium ($60,000 upgrades):**
• Include all moderate items
• Add: Outdoor kitchen rough-in: $5,000
• Covered patio extension: $8,000
• Pool pre-plumb: $3,000
• Whole-house generator pre-wire: $2,000
• Premium stone: $12,000
• Custom cabinetry: $10,000
• **Total: $60,000 (luxury structural)**
**Post-Closing Upgrade Plan:**
Budget for:
• Lighting: $3,000-6,000
• Window treatments: $2,500-5,000
• Landscaping: $5,000-15,000
• Garage organization: $2,000-5,000
• Backsplash: $1,200-2,500
• Smart home: $1,500-3,000
• **Total after closing: $15,000-35,000**
**Combined approach saves: $25,000-$50,000 vs. doing everything with builder**
Contract Review & Protection Strategies
New construction contracts are complex, builder-favorable documents. Here's what to watch for:
**Critical Contract Terms:**
**Completion Date:**
• Builder includes 60-180 day buffer
• "Estimated completion" = not guaranteed
• Penalties for buyer delay, none for builder
• Weather, materials, labor excuses built in
**Protection Strategy:**
• Negotiate "outside date" with penalties
• Include lease-back provision if you must close on current home
• Request regular construction updates (weekly)
• Build in flexibility for your own timing
**Price Changes:**
• Base price locked at contract
• Upgrade pricing "subject to change"
• Lot premiums can increase if assigned later
• HOA fees estimated (can be higher)
**Protection Strategy:**
• Lock ALL pricing in writing
• Get upgrade pricing in advance
• Confirm lot assignment and pricing
• Request HOA documentation
**Upgrades & Change Orders:**
• All changes must be in writing
• Change order pricing = highest markup
• No verbal agreements honored
• Upgrade removal rarely allowed
**Protection Strategy:**
• Finalize upgrades early
• Document everything in writing
• Take photos of design center selections
• Keep all receipts and confirmations
**Warranty Terms:**
• Structural: 10 years (required by law)
• Systems: 2 years (HVAC, plumbing, electrical)
• Finish work: 1 year (drywall, paint, flooring)
• Cosmetic: 30-90 days only
**What's NOT Covered:**
• Settling/minor cracks ("normal")
• Landscaping (usually 30 days only)
• Appliances (manufacturer warranty only)
• Cosmetic issues discovered after 30 days
**Protection Strategy:**
• Purchase extended home warranty ($500/year)
• Document EVERYTHING at walkthrough
• Create punch list with photos
• Submit warranty claims immediately
• Consider home inspection (yes, on new build)
**Dispute Resolution:**
• Binding arbitration (can't sue)
• Builder chooses arbitrator
• Limited discovery rights
• Expensive process
**Protection Strategy:**
• Try to negotiate removal (unlikely)
• Understand you're waiving jury trial rights
• Keep meticulous documentation
• Consider legal counsel for high-value purchases
**HOA Transfer:**
• Builder controls HOA initially
• Transfer to homeowners after 75% sold
• Fees can increase after transfer
• Builder may underfund reserves
**Protection Strategy:**
• Review HOA budget and reserves
• Understand fee increase potential
• Check for special assessments
• Review CC&Rs for restrictions
**Financing Terms:**
• Builder may require their lender
• Rate lock periods (30-180 days)
• Appraisal required (builder controls appraiser selection)
• Financing contingency timelines
**Protection Strategy:**
• Shop multiple lenders regardless
• Negotiate rate lock extensions
• Request independent appraisal option
• Understand contingency release requirements
**Walkthrough Strategy:**
**Pre-Drywall Walkthrough:**
• Verify framing matches plans
• Check electrical outlet locations
• Photograph plumbing and HVAC
• Verify insulation installation
• Check window/door placements
• Measure room dimensions
**Final Walkthrough (7 Days Before Closing):**
• 3-4 hour detailed inspection
• Bring agent, contractor if possible
• Create detailed punch list
• Test all systems (HVAC, plumbing, electrical)
• Check all appliances
• Inspect flooring, paint, tile work
• Verify upgrades match contract
• Check grading and drainage
• Test all windows/doors
**Don't Close Until:**
• All punch list items completed or escrowed
• Certificate of occupancy issued
• Final walkthrough approved
• All systems operational
• Utilities can be transferred
**Red Flags to Watch:**
• Builder pressure to close with incomplete work
• Missing certificate of occupancy
• Unpermitted work
• Significant punch list items (20+ major issues)
• Changed specifications from contract
• Rushed final walkthrough
**Post-Closing Protection:**
• File warranty claims within 30 days of discovery
• Document with photos and videos
• Submit in writing (email/certified mail)
• Follow up weekly until resolved
• Escalate to builder's warranty department
• Consider BBB complaint for non-response
• Know your legal options (consultation with attorney)
**Our Closing Support:**
• Attend all walkthroughs with you
• Create professional punch list
• Coordinate contractor repairs if needed
• Advocate with builder for completion
• Post-closing warranty support
• Recommend contractors for after-market upgrades
Tags
New Construction Las Vegas Builder Negotiations Home Buying Design Center
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